Shooting pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons to consult a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available in the local clinic.Patient concerns are associated not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort, as well as the inability to have full sexual intercourse.In turn, psychological discomfort leads to processes destructive of a man's potency.
The testicles are the sex glands of the stronger sex, designed to produce sperm and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily palpated through the skin of these external genitalia.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes, and he also looks for ways to eliminate these prerequisites for discomfort.
Why do a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
Most often, aching pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a sign of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex conditions.There may be several reasons for this phenomenon;Without the help of a qualified specialist and thorough diagnosis, it is almost impossible to understand it.
For reference!If a man does not promptly seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, it is likely due to several common conditions - inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), epididymitis (inflammatory process of the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be contracted during sexual intercourse.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under the testicles or in them, the reasons can be several types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist discovers and cures the disease, the patient will suffer from such a symptom.
- Injuries in the scrotum region.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched, and also for an hour after that, most likely we are talking about serious consequences after receiving an injury to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is necessary.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen and testicles may appear after a large part of the intestine falls on the scrotum, compressing it.While the formation of tumors does not cause any pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease is treatable, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the earlier treatment begins, the more likely a man is to avoid surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men signals the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Negligence towards the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunctions of the reproductive system.
Is there a difference whether the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often arise when a patient complains of one-sided pain in the scrotum.It therefore makes sense to examine the reasons for each individual case separately.
Cause of right testicular pain in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- The spermatocele is a cyst located in the scrotum region.
In this case, shooting pain in the testicles in men (right) may indicate serious disorders in the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Long-term abstinence from sex can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- twist;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal region;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- Nerve conduction problems after a lower back injury.
But according to medical practice, sharp or persistent pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain
Such a seemingly simple symptom as pain can have a completely different character, from which one can almost exactly predict the type of disease that precedes it.As for painful manifestations at the testicular level, the pain can be throbbing, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.In addition, they can worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or active pastime.
Pulling pain
Most likely, periodic or constant shooting pain may indicate irritation or compression of the nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be compression from the inside or outside, tissue swelling as well as problems with nerve permeability.So, we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- sexually transmitted infectious diseases.
Therefore, if you experience persistent pain, there is a reason to first consult a venereologist, in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations may be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check if there have been previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent nagging pain in the testicular area.
Aching pain
Aching pain in the testicles in men can be a consequence of the negative impact of various factors.But most often the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical injury or inflammation.It can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain appears in the testicles when urinating).
Other reasons:
- twists;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, then most often we are talking about diseases transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during abstinence
Pain in the testicular area is not always a consequence of serious illnesses and pathologies;most often it can result from abstinence.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, such pain does not require any medical intervention, but only active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after arousal can be different - from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles during overexcitement is isolated, the pain does not pose any danger, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, it can cause erectile dysfunction or even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, such as when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, discomfort and excessive sweating.The causes of sharp or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its completion can be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- bodily reactions to taking medications;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- consequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- twist;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, medical consultation is necessary, as pathological processes and diseases usually contribute to it.
In addition, pain in the testicles after sexual intercourse may indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, lack of emptying and bursting pain in the testicular area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not pushing yourself to abstinence and suffering the consequences.
What to do?
Negligent treatment of pain can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately consult a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- take the history;
- palpation;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem directly depends on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general option for eliminating pain in the scrotum and testicles, since it can be preceded by serious diseases and completely different physiological disorders.Not the least important in determining the treatment is the patient's age, general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and the degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause sharp pain in the scrotum and testicles, there is one factor that can lead to discomfort and pain: sexual overstimulation.Most often, men's eggs hurt when they are excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for a number of reasons they are absent.A prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by shooting pain.
During sexual arousal, a large volume of blood rushes to the genitals.At the same time, the size of the penis increases significantly and the testicles swell.If there is no possibility of ejaculating for a long time, such abstinence may be accompanied by pain.In this case, no treatment is necessary;sexual contact or masturbation is necessary.It should be remembered that sharp pain is not characteristic of simple abstinence.